Which of the following best describes "actionable intelligence"?

Actionable intelligence refers to data that provides insight and can directly influence decision-making in a practical manner. In the context of military strategy, it encompasses intelligence that affects operational planning and execution. This type of intelligence is crucial for commanders and decision-makers as it allows them to make informed choices based on current and relevant information regarding their environment, enemy capabilities, and potential outcomes.

The other options do not align with the definition of actionable intelligence. For example, theoretical information lacks immediate applicability, while market research data primarily targets commercial strategies rather than military decision-making. Additionally, outdated data fails to qualify as actionable because it does not provide the necessary timeliness or relevance for making current decisions. Therefore, the definition of actionable intelligence being linked to data that can directly influence military strategy captures its essence accurately within the context of its intended application.