What is the primary function of making assumptions during a research process?

Making assumptions is a crucial step in the research process as it helps establish a foundation for hypothesis testing. When researchers formulate assumptions based on existing theories, observations, and preliminary data, they create a starting point from which they can develop specific hypotheses. These hypotheses, in turn, guide the research design and data collection methods, allowing researchers to test their assumptions through empirical investigation.

This process is vital because it allows researchers to focus their inquiries and structure their analysis. Assumptions also help in defining the scope of the research, clarifying which variables to consider, and identifying potential relationships between them. By building on these foundational assumptions, researchers can seek to confirm or disprove their hypotheses through systematic data gathering and analysis.