What is the first step in the JIPOE process?

The first step in the Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment (JIPOE) process is defining the operational environment. This foundational step is critical because it establishes the context within which all subsequent intelligence activities will occur. By defining the operational environment, analysts can identify various factors, including geographical, political, cultural, and economic aspects that will influence operations.

This context allows for a thorough understanding of how these elements might affect both friendly forces and adversaries. It is essential for analysts to have a clear picture of the environment to assess threats accurately, identify critical capabilities, and understand the challenges or advantages presented by the terrain and situational dynamics.

Following this initial step, the process moves on to evaluate adversaries and their potential courses of action, but this cannot be effectively done without first having a comprehensive view of the environment in which these adversaries operate.