How does open-source intelligence differ from classified intelligence?

Open-source intelligence refers to information that is collected from publicly available sources, which can include anything from news articles and social media posts to academic papers and government reports. This type of intelligence is accessible to anyone who chooses to look for it, making it a valuable resource for various entities, including government agencies, businesses, and researchers.

In contrast, classified intelligence is information that is restricted from public access due to its sensitive nature. It typically involves national security matters, and access is limited to individuals with the appropriate security clearance. The purpose of classifying intelligence is to protect sensitive data that, if disclosed, could jeopardize security or operational effectiveness.

The distinction here highlights the fundamental difference between open-source and classified intelligence: one is available to the general public, while the other is kept secret for security reasons. Understanding this distinction is crucial for anyone involved in intelligence work, as it impacts how data is gathered, analyzed, and utilized in decision-making processes.